Abstract
Two hundred and nine culture confirmed cases of meningococcal disease were reported in the Republic of Ireland in 1995, using a new laboratory based surveillance system. The reported rate of 5.9/100000 population is one of the highest in western Europe, but the rate differed widely between regions. Fifty-three per cent of cases were female. Half of the cases occurred in four months (January, February, March, and December). Nineteen cases (9\%) died. The highest age specific incidence was in infancy (under 1 year). Infections with serogroup B accounted for 105 cases (54\%) and serogroup C 87 cases (45\%). We estimate that up to 30\% of cases of meningococcal disease may be preventable when conjugate meningococcal group C vaccines become available, but cost benefit analyses will be required to determine how they should be employed.
- adolescent,
- adult,
- age
- aged,
- child,
- collection,
- data
- distribution,
- factors,
- female,
- humans,
- incidence,
- infant,
- ireland,
- male,
- meningitis,
- meningococcal,
- middle
- preschool,
- rate
- risk
- sex
- survival
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