Abstract
A compact transmission overhead line is defined by voluntarily reduced dimensions of supports. These
compact towers comply with the standard regarding the safety distances with the third parties.
The compactness and the use of surge arresters lead to an improvement of the quality of the service. In
addition, two aspects are beneficial regarding the acceptability of overhead lines. Firstly, compact
dimensions result in a lower visual impact compared with standard lines and a more natural integration
into their environment. Secondly, compact lines significantly reduce the low-frequency magnetic field
generated by the transmission lines. With these kinds of towers, the corridors corresponding to a given
limit can be reduced by some tens of percent.
To guarantee a maximal availability of the overhead transmission lines for the electricity network
operation, RTE widely uses live-line working for the maintenance, in particular involving helicopters.
These techniques require adapted internal geometric spacing and conductor configurations to
guarantee the safety of linemen: the procedures require minimal and incompressible safety distances.
These maintenance constraints are not necessarily compatible with the compactness option. For the 63
and 90 kV voltages, the resulting height of towers and conductors are relatively low. Consequently,
adapting the work procedures make it possible to consider live work maintenance from the ground.
Further reducing the dimensions of the towers would imply to give up the live line works.
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