A single protein in the brain influences arousal of despair, according to new study in mice. Brain biopsies revealed that mice trying hardest to escape shocks had highest levels of delta-FosB - which may also help humans avoid hopelessness & helplessness.
Here we will examine the major cytokines currently in use or under evaluation for cancer therapy: interferon alfa, IL-2, GM-CSF, and interleukin-12 (IL-12).
A. Hackl, J. Zeindl, and L. Ehrlinger. Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management, page 1–2. New York, NY, USA, Association for Computing Machinery, (Aug 27, 2023)