Martin B. Leon, MD, violated academic ethics of the highest order by leaking results of the COURAGE trial prematurely, denigrating its design, discrediting its results, to protect pocketbooks of interventional cardiologists and stent industry. Sanctions
Two Concepts of Constraint: Adaptationism and the Challenge from Developmental Biology Ron Amundson Philosophy of Science, Vol. 61, No. 4 (Dec., 1994), pp. 556-578 developmental constraints
Raymond Gibbons, MD (Mayo Clinic, Pres/American Heart Association), said COURAGE trial findings suggest that "hundreds of thousands of Americans with stable angina who received coronary stents did not need them."