All horse movement across the Australian state of New South Wales has been halted indefinitely, following an outbreak of equine flu, throwing its racing and breeding industry into turmoil.
Bacteria have tiny channels in their walls which operate like the valve on a pressure cooker - they open to release material when the pressure in a bacterial cell gets too great. If the channel didn't open to relieve pressure the bacteria would explode and die, so this is a target for drug development.
In the UK 164 people have died of variant CJD, which originally came from cows infected with BSE, and all cases to date shared the same version of the prion gene (MM). A new case has a different varian tof the gene (MV). Estimates are that up to 350 people could be affected in this new wave.
A cheetah at a zoo in Nuremberg has died after contracting an illness similar to mad cow disease, becoming the 1st confirmed case in Germany of so called feline spongiform encephalopathy (FSE).
This study shows that Campylobacter bacteriophage can easily be isolated from free-range chickens and form part of the normal microbiological biota of environmentally exposed birds.
Glanders is a contagious and fatal bacterial disease of horses, donkeys, and mules caused by the bacterium Burkholderia mallei and can be transmitted to humans.
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