A pre-relational databases datamodel. "Preceeded" by the relational model since the flexibility of this makes it hard to work with. Now re-invented in RDF :)
The web can be represented by a graph with special regions: SCC, IN, OUT and TENDRILS.
Regions are defined by the link-path-reach from one website to others.
The linkage to and from a website (in- and out-degree) seems to conform the power law, which is also mentioned in this document.
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A. Bosselut, H. Rashkin, M. Sap, C. Malaviya, A. Celikyilmaz, and Y. Choi. Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, page 4762--4779. Florence, Italy, Association for Computational Linguistics, (July 2019)
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