Überfällige Google-Kritik: Based on billions of daily queries and an estimated share of about 49% of the total Web queries allows predicting with astonishing accuracy what is going to happen in a number of areas of economic importance.
This paper is an exploration in a functional programming framework of isomorphisms between elementary data types (natural numbers, sets, multisets, finite functions, permutations binary decision diagrams, graphs, hypergraphs, parenthesis languages, dyadic rationals, DNA sequences etc.) and their extension to hereditary finite universes through hylomorphisms derived from ranking/unranking and pairing/unpairing operations. An embedded higher order combinator language provides any-to-any encodings automatically. Besides applications to experimental mathematics, a few examples of "free algorithms" obtained by transferring operations between data types are shown. Other applications range from stream iterators on combinatorial objects to self-delimiting codes, succinct data representations and generation of random instancs. The paper covers 47 data types and, through the use of the embedded combinator language, provides 2162 distinct bijective transformations between them.
This is a list of 100 important natural language processing (NLP) papers that serious students and researchers working in the field should probably know about and read.
Y. Gil, und V. Ratnakar. Proceedings of the 15th International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, Seite 413--418. Menlo Park, CA, AAAI Press, (2002)
J. Lumsden, und R. Maclean. Proceedings of the OTM Confederated International Workshops and Posters on On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: 2008 Workshops: ADI, AWeSoMe, COMBEK, EI2N, IWSSA, MONET, OnToContent + QSI, ORM, PerSys, RDDS, SEMELS, and SWWS, Seite 538--547. Monterrey, Mexico, Springer-Verlag, (2008)
M. Vasirani, und S. Ossowski. Auctions, Market Mechanisms, and Their Applications: Second International ICST Conference, AMMA 2011, New York, NY, USA, Volume 80 von Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, Springer, Heidelberg, (2012)
C. Duarte, und L. Carrico. Proceedings of IUI '06: 10th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, Sydney, Australia, Seite 132-139. (2006)
M. Tran, B. Hirsbrunner, und M. Courant. MPAC '05: Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Middleware for Pervasive and Ad-hoc Computing, Grenoble, France, Seite 1-8. New York, NY, USA, ACM, (2005)
V. Majuntke, G. Schiele, K. Spohrer, M. Handte, und C. Becker. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE 2010), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Seite 178--184. Los Alamitos, CA, IEEE Computer Society CPS, (2010)