Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS) enables a single Amazon EC2 instance to attach to one or more highly available, highly reliable storage volumes of up to 1 TB of data each. Once attached, applications on a single Amazon EC2 instance can read or write from the Amazon EBS volume similar to a disk drive. With Amazon EBS, an Amazon EC2 instance can now be terminated without losing the data that resides on the Amazon EBS volume. One use case involves running a relational database within an Amazon EC2 instance, but maintaining the data within an Amazon EBS volume.
In denotational semantics and functional programming, the terms monad morphism, monad layering, monad constructor, and monad transformer have by now accumulated 20 years of twisted history. The exchange between Eric Kidd and sigfpe about the probability monad prompted me to investigate this history
This is an Erlang solution to "The Santa Claus problem", % as discussed by Simon Peyton Jones (with a Haskell solution using % Software Transactional Memory) in "Beautiful code". % He quotes J.A.Trono "A new exercise in concurrency", SIGCSE 26:8-10, 1994.