Previously improving UK mortality trends stalled around 2012, with evidence implicating economic policy as the cause. This paper examines whether trends in psychological distress across three population surveys show similar trends. To read the full article, choose Open Athens “Institutional Login” and search for “Midlands Partnership”.
The authors concluded that perceived workplace discrimination can significantly increase the risk of employees developing severe depressive symptomatology and lead to the onset of a depressive disorder. Additionally, the authors highlighted that this relationship can be affected and differentiated by other work-related variables, such as workload and relationships with colleagues.
The authors concluded that several issues are influencing older Black Caribbean adults’ views on depression and help-seeking. This included participants’ past personal experiences of coping with depression, migratory histories, cultural and religious views, and personal relationships.
Commentary. People with severe mental illness have higher mortality rates, culminating in about 20 years of lost life compared with that of the general population, and momentum is growing to reduce this inequality.1, 2 In the general population, neighbourhood social context is related to mortality, but whether such patterns also exist for people with severe mental illness has received little attention. Understanding this relationship could allow us to tailor social interventions for this distinctive population. The study by Jayati Das-Munshi and colleagues3 in The Lancet Psychiatry represents a welcome step in that direction, linking higher neighbourhood ethnic density to lower mortality rates among people with severe mental illness from ethnic minority backgrounds. These results raise the intriguing possibility that factors associated with ethnic density might promote longevity among people with severe mental illness.. Please contact the library to request a copy of this article - http://bit.ly/2HjNDf3
Neighbourhood social context might play a role in modifying mortality outcomes in severe mental illness, but has received little attention to date. Therefore, we aimed to assess in an ethnically diverse and urban location the association of neighbourhood-level characteristics and individual-level factors for all-cause, natural-cause, and unnatural-cause mortality in those with severe mental illness.. Please contact the library to request a copy of this article - http://bit.ly/2HjNDf3
Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity (Mar 28, 2019). DOI:10.1037/sgd0000335
Sexual minorities (e.g., lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals) are at higher risk for depression than heterosexual individuals. Lack of openness about one’s sexual orientation is a suggested source of these disparities, but it has been linked to both positive and negative mental health. Few population-based studies have explored the association between openness and depression, and potential mediators and moderators of this association, including social support and sexual orientation-based victimization.. To read the full article, log in using your NHS OpenAthens details.
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Systematic review and meta‐analysis to determine the effectiveness of interventions in reducing depressive symptoms in ethnic minority carers of people with dementia.. To read the full article, log in using your NHS Athens details. To access full-text: click “Log in/Register” (top right hand side). Click ‘Institutional Login’ then select 'OpenAthens Federation', then ‘NHS England’. Enter your Athens details to view the article.
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Psychological Medicine; Cambridge Vol. 48, Iss. 14, (Oct 2018): 2329-2336.
Access to transition-related medical interventions (TRMIs) for transgender veterans has been the subject of substantial public interest and debate. To better inform these important conversations, the current study investigated whether undergoing hormone or surgical transition intervention(s) relates to the frequency of recent suicidal ideation (SI) and symptoms of depression in transgender veterans.. To read the full article, log in using your MPFT NHS OpenAthens details.
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Vol. 88, Iss. 4, (2018): 422-430. DOI:10.1037/ort0000279
Peer victimization and the associated poor outcomes among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth have been the focus of countless studies. School climate is a factor that has garnered significant attention. Perceptions of school contexts may even be mechanisms that define how victimization relates to poor outcomes. However, there is a lack of rigorous scholarship that could demonstrate directionality and therefore further augment our understanding of these relations. Specifically, it is not clear if victimization is strictly an antecedent to mental health issues like depressive symptoms. This longitudinal study examined the associations among sexual harassment victimization, school belonging, and depressive symptoms among LGBTQ high school students (n = 404).. To read the full article, log in using your NHS OpenAthens details.
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There is no screening tool for major depressive disorder (MDD) or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in asylum-seekers or refugees (ASR) that can be readily administered by non-mental health workers. Hence, we aimed to develop a brief, sensitive and rapidly administrable tool for non-mental health workers to screen for MDD and PTSD in ASR.
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has led to a reduction in HIV-related morbidity and mortality, and the life expectancy of HIV-positive individuals has improved significantly. It is therefore becoming more likely that clinicians will encounter patients with psychiatric manifestations of the disease. This review summarises the evidence on prevalence, manifestations and treatment of psychiatric conditions in HIV-positive adults. The most prevalent psychiatric illness in this population is depression (35.6%), followed by substance misuse, anxiety, psychosis, adjustment disorder and bipolar affective disorder. Neurocognitive impairment is also common, ranging in severity from asymptomatic (the most frequent) to dementia (the least frequent). Effective treatment of both HIV and psychiatric manifestations is essential to maximising life expectancy and quality of life. To read the full article, log in using your NHS OpenAthens details.
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Open access. To examine gender differences in self-reported depression and prescribed antidepressants (ADs). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to assess depression, and information on prescribed ADs was obtained from the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register.