Attachment theory implies the causal influence of interpretation bias on the attachment-related expectations. Previous research demonstrated that training children to interpret maternal behavior as more supportive increased their trust in maternal support. The current study explored possible training effects on two attachment script-related processes: recollection of attachment-related memories and secure base script knowledge.. Please contact the library to request a copy of this article - http://bit.ly/1Xyazai
Social appearance anxiety (SAA), or fear of having one's appearance negatively evaluated by others, is a risk factor for eating pathology and social anxiety, but maintenance processes for SAA remain unclear. The current study evaluated repetitive negative thinking (RNT) as a process through which SAA is maintained over time. . Please contact the library to request a copy of this article - http://bit.ly/1Xyazai
Login at top right hand side of page using your SSSFT NHS OpenAthens for full text. SSOTP- Please contact the library to receive a copy of this article - http://bit.ly/1Xyazai
Editorial. Login at top right hand side of page using your SSSFT NHS OpenAthens for full text. SSOTP- Please contact the library to receive a copy of this article - http://bit.ly/1Xyazai
Editorial. Login at top right hand side of page using your SSSFT NHS OpenAthens for full text. SSOTP- Please contact the library to receive a copy of this article - http://bit.ly/1Xyazai
Letter. Login at top right hand side of page using your SSSFT NHS OpenAthens for full text. SSOTP- Please contact the library to receive a copy of this article - http://bit.ly/1Xyazai
Letter.Login at top right hand side of page using your SSSFT NHS OpenAthens for full text. SSOTP- Please contact the library to receive a copy of this article - http://bit.ly/1Xyazai
Letter. Login at top right hand side of page using your SSSFT NHS OpenAthens for full text. SSOTP- Please contact the library to receive a copy of this article - http://bit.ly/1Xyazai
Compared with usual care, self-management action plans for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have no clear impact on the number of exacerbations (moderate-quality evidence), the need for rescue medications (low-quality evidence), overall number of hospital admissions (moderate-quality evidence), or general practitioner (GP) or emergency department visits, or all-cause mortality (moderate-quality evidence). Moderate-quality evidence shows that action plans reduce the number of respiratory-related hospital admissions (on average, 238 vs 312 per 1000 people) and slightly improve quality of life (on average, by 2.7 points on St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire). Caution should be advised, as randomized controlled trials reported a 3% increase in respiratory-related mortality among people using action plans, although the absolute numbers of people are low (on average, 89 vs 48 per 1000 people), as is the quality of the evidence.
Comparison of antipsychotic combinations (different combinations of clozapine, atypical and typical antipsychotics) versus the same antipsychotics in monotherapy revealed no apparent differences in relapse, hospital admission, global state, mental state, withdrawal for any reason, adverse events (serious or requiring discontinuation, movement disorder, weight gain, tremor), or quality of life. When assessed, the evidence is of very low to low quality. Antipsychotic combinations may result in better clinical response than antipsychotic monotherapy, but the quality of evidence is very low.
For self-ambulant people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchoscopic lung volume reduction surgery (BLVRS) offers no clear reduction in mortality compared with medical therapy (low to moderate-quality evidence depending on technique used).
Vortioxetine and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) may have similar effectiveness in improving outcomes for adults with depression. However, evidence from randomized controlled trials is of very low quality, and we are uncertain about research findings.
Sodium valproate and lamotrigine seem to be superior to carbamazepine, phenobarbitone, and topiramate, and may be suitable choices for first-line treatment for adults and children with idiopathic generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS) with or without other generalized seizure types.
Carbamazepine, levetiracetam, and lamotrigine seem to be superior to other antiepileptic drugs and may be suitable for first-line treatment for adults and children with focal epilepsy.
This study aimed to refine content and design of an enhanced alcohol label to provide information that best supports informed drinking and to gauge consumer acceptability of enhanced alcohol labels among a subset of consumers.. Please contact the library to request a copy of this article - http://bit.ly/1Xyazai
To investigate the impact of unit and calorie information on drinking behaviour in an ad libitum taste test paradigm.. Please contact the library to request a copy of this article - http://bit.ly/1Xyazai
To review the effectiveness of responsible drinking messages (RDMs).. Please contact the library to request a copy of this article - http://bit.ly/1Xyazai
As there are only a few existing experimental studies on symptom-triggered therapy for patients with alcohol withdrawal, we investigated the effectiveness of symptom-triggered detoxification regarding the use and dosage of benzodiazepine and withdrawal complications in a naturalistic clinical setting of a specialized treatment center for alcohol use disorder.. Please contact the library to request a copy of this article - http://bit.ly/1Xyazai
We examined differences in sickness absence in relation to at-risk drinking and abstinence, taking into account potential changes in consumption using studies from UK, France & Finland. . Please contact the library to request a copy of this article - http://bit.ly/1Xyazai
The social environment strongly influences individual mental health. Individuals with strong social support systems tend to experience higher levels of well-being, lower levels of psychological distress and exhibit fewer psychiatric symptoms. However, there is a significant degree of individual variability as to the extent to which social support is beneficial to overall mental health. From a neurobiological perspective, it is suggested that the social hormone, oxytocin, may moderate the favorable effects of social interaction. To explore this possibility, we evaluated oxytocin genotype, social support and psychological health in a group of individuals diagnosed with DSM-IV alcohol dependence.. Please contact the library to request a copy of this article - http://bit.ly/1Xyazai