Article,

Visual-Visual Nonidentity Matching Assessment: A Worthwhile Addition to the Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities Test

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American Journal on Mental Retardation, 109 (1): 44-52 (January 2004)MT: Print; FO: Print; PO: Human; Male; Female; AG: Adulthood (18-yrs-and-older); Young-Adulthood (18-29-yrs); Thirties (30-39-yrs); Middle-Age (40-64-yrs); LO: Canada; MD: Empirical-Study; Quantitative-Study; CRN: Number of References: 17; Displayed: 17.; REF: Barker-Collo, S., Jamieson, J., & Boo, F. (1995). Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities test: Prediction of communication ability in persons with developmental disabilities. International journal of Practical Approaches to Disability, 19, 23-28. Harapiak, S., Martin, G. L., & Yu, D. (1999). Hierarchical ordering of auditory discriminations and the Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities test. Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 6, 32-50. Kerr, N., Meyerson, L., & Flora, J. A. (1977). The measurement of motor, visual, and auditory discrimination skills Monograph. Rehabilitation Psychology, 24, 95-112. Martin, G. L., & Pear, J. J. (2003). Behavior modification: What is it and how to do it (7th ed.). Upper Saddle Rivers, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Martin, G. L., & Yu, D. (2000). Overview of research on the Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities test. Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 7, 10-36. Martin, G. L., Yu, D., Quinn, G., & Patterson, S. (1983). Measurement and training of AVC discrimination skills: Independent confirmation and extension. Rehabilitation Psychology, 28, 231-237. doi:10.1037//0090-5550.28.4.231 Meyerson, L. (1977). AVC behavior and attempts to modify it Monograph. Rehabilitation Psychology, 24, 119-122. Stubbings, V., & Martin, G. L. (1995). The ABLA test for predicting performance of develop-mentally disabled persons on prevocational training tasks. International Journal of Practical Approaches to Disability, 19, 12-17. Stubbings, V., & Martin, G. L. (1998). Matching training tasks to abilities of people with mental retardation: A learning test versus experienced staff. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 102, 473-484. doi:10.1352/0895-8017(1998)1022.0.CO;2 Tharinger, D., Schauert, D., & Kerr, N. (1977). Use of AVC tasks to predict classroom learning in mentally retarded children. Rehabilitation Psychology, 24, 113-118. Vause, T., Martin, G. L., & Yu, D. (1999). Aberrant behavior of persons with developmental disabilities as a function of the characteristics of training tasks. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 22, 321-325. Vause, T., Martin, G. L., Cornick, A., Harapiak, S., Chong, L., Yu, D. C. T., & Garinger, J. (2000). Training task assignments and aberrant behavior of persons with developmental disabilities. Journal on Developmental Disabilities, 7, 37-53. Wacker, D. P. (1981). Applicability of discrimination assessment procedure with hearing impaired mentally handicapped clients. Journal of the Association for the Severely Handicapped, 6, 51-58. Wacker, D. P., Kerr, N. J., & Carroll, J. L. (1983). Discrimination skill as a predictor of prevocational performance of institutionalized mentally retarded clients. Rehabilitation Psychology, 28, 45-49. doi:10.1037//0090-5550.28.1.45 Wacker, D. P., Steil, D. A., & Greenebaum, F. T. (1983). Assessment of discrimination skills of multiply-handicapped preschoolers and prediction of classroom task performance. Journal of the Association for the Severely Handicapped, 8, 65-78. Witt, J. C., & Wacker, D. P. (1981). Teaching children to respond to auditory directives: An evaluation of two procedures. Behavior Research of Severe Developmental Disabilities, 2, 175-189. Yu, D., & Martin, G. L. (1986). Comparison of two procedures to teach visual discriminations to severely mentally handicapped persons. Journal of Practical Approaches to Developmental Handicap, 10, 7-12..

Abstract

The Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities test (ABLA) is a useful tool for choosing appropriate training tasks for persons with developmental disabilities. This test assesses the ease or difficulty with which persons are able to learn six hierarchically positioned discrimination tasks. A visual-visual nonidentity matching prototype task was examined to assess its (a) relation to the ABLA hierarchy, (b) predictive validity, and (c) test-retest reliability. Results from 23 participants with developmental disabilities suggest that visual-visual nonidentity matching is a worthwhile addition to the ABLA test and is positioned in the ABLA hierarchy above Level 4 (visual-visual identity matching) and below Level 6 (auditory-visual discrimination). The prototype visual-visual nonidentity matching task also demonstrated high predictive validity and test-retest reliability. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)

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