Short introduction to Vector Space Model (VSM) In information retrieval or text mining, the term frequency - inverse document frequency also called tf-idf, is
This is the companion website for the following book.
Christopher D. Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan and Hinrich Schütze, Introduction to Information Retrieval, Cambridge University Press. 2008.
Prem Melville, Raymond J. Mooney, and Ramadass Nagarajan
Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-2002), pp. 187-192, Edmonton, Canada, July 2002.
J. Lin, R. Nogueira, and A. Yates. (2020)cite arxiv:2010.06467Comment: Final preproduction version of volume in Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies by Morgan & Claypool.
T. Joachims. Proceedings of the eighth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, page 133--142. New York, NY, USA, ACM, (2002)
G. Salton, and C. Buckley. SIGIR '88: Proceedings of the 11th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, page 147--160. New York, NY, USA, ACM Press, (1988)
K. Lang. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Machine Learning, page 331--339. Morgan Kaufmann publishers Inc.: San Mateo, CA, USA, (1995)