«takes as input a sequence of phrase-structure trees and modifies their labels according to a set of rules. ... Its rule notation is flexible enough to emulate head/argument-finding rules»
A successful one-week short course on Complex Systems Beyond the Metaphor: Your Mathematical Toolset was held in the UNSW School of Mathematics and Statistics on Feb 5-9, 2007. It introduced the mathematical foundations and tools needed for a solid understanding of complex systems, an area often known for purely metaphorical or 'hand-waving' explanations. Aiming at a mathematically literate audience (e.g. engineers, quantitative biologists, computer modellers), leading Australian experts presented intensive introductions to the essential topics of complex systems theory, including self-organization, nonlinear dynamical systems, cellular automata, networks and statistical learning.
The “big elephant in the room” in the ongoing CEP dialog is that most of the current (CEP) software on the market is not capable of machine learning and statistical analysis of dynamic real-time situations. Software vendors have been promoting and selling business process automation solutions and calling this approach “CEP” when, in fact, nothing is new. There is certainly no “technology leap” in these systems, as sold today.
W. Chang, und I. McLean. BMC medical research methodology, (Januar 2006)4243<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>PUBM: Electronic; DEP: 20060302; JID: 100968545; 2005/09/07 received; 2006/03/02 accepted; 2006/03/02 aheadofprint; epublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Mesures de contrast.
K. Mortimer, R. Neugebauer, M. van der Laan, und I. Tager. American journal of epidemiology, 162 (4):
382-8(August 2005)3937<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Anàlisi de dades; Marginal structural models.
G. Quartey, M. Feudjo-Tepie, J. Wang, und J. Kim. Pharmaceutical statistics, 10 (6):
539-47(November 2011)6482<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>CI: Copyright (c) 2011; JID: 101201192; aheadofprint;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Propensity score; Bias; Variables instrumentals; Introductori; Tipus d'estudis.
A. Donders, G. van der Heijden, T. Stijnen, und K. Moons. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 59 (10):
1087-91(Oktober 2006)4275<br/>LR: 20061115; PUBM: Print-Electronic; DEP: 20060711; JID: 8801383; RF: 15; 2004/05/12 received; 2006/01/05 revised; 2006/01/10 accepted; 2006/07/11 aheadofprint; ppublish;<br/>Dades censurades; Imputació múltiple.
M. Puhan, G. ter Riet, K. Eichler, J. Steurer, und L. Bachmann. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 59 (10):
1017-22(Oktober 2006)4759<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>LR: 20071115; JID: 8801383; 2004/12/16 received; 2005/11/14 revised; 2005/12/12 accepted; 2006/08/07 aheadofprint; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Presentació de dades; Publicació; Gràfics.
O. Amit, R. Heiberger, und P. Lane. Pharmaceutical statistics, 7 (1):
20-35(2008)4522<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>PUBM: Print; CI: (c) 2007; JID: 101201192; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Presentació de dades.
A. Jurek, S. Greenland, und G. Maldonado. International journal of epidemiology, 37 (2):
382-5(April 2008)4980<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>LR: 20081121; JID: 7802871; 2008/01/09 aheadofprint; ppublish;.
M. Murad, und V. Montori. JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 309 (21):
2217-8(Juni 2013)7476<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>JID: 7501160; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>EBM; Metaanàlisi.
R. Chappell. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 18 (8):
2127-9(April 2012)6822<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>CI: (c)2012; JID: 9502500; CON: Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Apr 15;18(8):2301-8. PMID: 22282466; 2012/03/16 aheadofprint; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Anàlisi de supervivència; Competing risks.
E. Schechtman. Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, 5 (5):
431-6(2002)Tamaño del efecto; Anàlisi de dades.
S. Ghazarian. Pediatrics in review / American Academy of Pediatrics, 32 (2):
73-4(Februar 2011)6189<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>JID: 8103046; ppublish; Exemple de diferències estadísticament significatives però sense rellevància clínica<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Significació estadística.
O. Arah, Y. Chiba, und S. Greenland. Annals of epidemiology, 18 (8):
637-46(August 2008)4616<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>JID: 9100013; 2007/09/14 received; 2008/03/10 revised; 2008/04/02 accepted; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Mesures d'associació.
H. Janes, M. Pepe, und W. Gu. Annals of internal medicine, 149 (10):
751-60(November 2008)4876<br/>JID: 0372351; ppublish;<br/>Models predictius; Avaluació de riscs.
P. Silcocks. Journal of epidemiology and community health, 63 (10):
856-61(Oktober 2009)5278<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>JID: 7909766; aheadofprint;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Anàlisi de supervivència.
L. Appel. Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 1 (6):
1360-7(November 2006)5015<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>LR: 20071115; JID: 101271570; 2006/10/11 aheadofprint; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Disseny; Introductori; RCT; Nefrologia.
T. Bryant. Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 9 (3):
108-15(August 1998)2750<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Presentació de dades.
V. Stel, F. Dekker, G. Tripepi, C. Zoccali, und K. Jager. Nephron. Clinical practice, 119 (3):
c255-60(Januar 2011)6596<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>CI: Copyright (c) 2011; JID: 101159763; 2011/09/14 aheadofprint; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Anàlisi de supervivència; Introductori; Nefrologia.
S. Finfer, und S. Heritier. Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine, 11 (1):
46-57(März 2009)5326<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>LR: 20090928; JID: 100888170; 0 (Blood Glucose); 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents); 11061-68-0 (Insulin); CIN: Crit Care Resusc. 2009 Sep;11(3):231. PMID: 19737129; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Statistical analysis plan.
J. Robins, M. Hernán, und A. Rotnitzky. American journal of epidemiology, 166 (9):
994-1002; discussion 1003-4(November 2007)4950<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>GR: R01-HL080644/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R37-AI032475/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States; JID: 7910653; CON: Am J Epidemiol. 2007 Nov 1;166(9):985-93. PMID: 17875580; 2007/09/17 aheadofprint; ppublish;.
J. Mandrekar, und S. Mandrekar. Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 4 (12):
1447-9(Dezember 2009)6013<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>LR: 20110303; GR: CA-15083/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: CA-25224/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P30 CA015083-35/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: U10 CA025224-30/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 101274235; NIHMS153835; OID: NLM: NIHMS153835; OID: NLM: PMC2796575; ppublish;.
A. Kuper, S. Reeves, und W. Levinson. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), (Januar 2008)5094<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>JID: 8900488; epublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Investigació qualitativa.
H. Mannan, und J. McNeil. Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 19 (2):
358-62(April 2013)6705<br/>CI: (c) 2012; JID: 9609066; aheadofprint;<br/>Models predictius; Avaluació de riscs; CV; SAS; Software estadístic.
A. Skrondal. American journal of epidemiology, 158 (3):
251-8(August 2003)4792<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>LR: 20041117; JID: 7910653; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Mesures d'associació.
J. du Prel, B. Röhrig, G. Hommel, und M. Blettner. Deutsches Ärzteblatt international, 107 (19):
343-8(Mai 2010)20532129<m:linebreak></m:linebreak> <m:linebreak></m:linebreak>JID: 101475967; OID: NLM: PMC2881615; 2009/10/14 received; 2010/02/22 accepted; 2010/05/14 epublish; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak> <m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Anàlisi de dades.
F. Yu, und A. Afifi. American journal of ophthalmology, 147 (3):
389-91(März 2009)4865<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>JID: 0370500; 2008/09/10 received; 2008/12/10 revised; 2008/12/10 accepted; ppublish;.
E. Vittinghoff, und C. McCulloch. American journal of epidemiology, 165 (6):
710-8(März 2007)4832<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>JID: 7910653; 2006/12/20 aheadofprint; ppublish;.
A. Jurek, S. Greenland, G. Maldonado, und T. Church. International journal of epidemiology, 34 (3):
680-7(Juni 2005)3939<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Mesures d'associació.
J. Talavera, und R. Rivas-Ruiz. Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 51 (2):
170-5(2013)7547<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>JID: 101243727; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish;.
T. Fleming. Annals of internal medicine, 153 (6):
400-6(September 2010)6152<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>GR: R37 AI 29168/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States; JID: 0372351; ppublish; Molt bo<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Critical appraisal; RCT; Comparacions múltiples; Regression to the mean.
H. Schünemann, E. Akl, und G. Guyatt. Health and quality of life outcomes, (Januar 2006)4487<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>LR: 20071115; PUBM: Electronic; JID: 101153626; PMC: PMC1584217; 2006/08/02 received; 2006/09/14 accepted; 2006/09/14 aheadofprint; epublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>MDCI.
A. Barratt, P. Wyer, R. Hatala, T. McGinn, A. Dans, S. Keitz, V. Moyer, und G. For. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 171 (4):
353-8(August 2004)3595<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>A companion version of this article directed at teachers of evidence-based medicine http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/data/171/4/353/DC1/1 - * An interactive version of this article as well as other tools and resources can be found at http://www.ebmtips.net/risk001.asp.;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Mesures d'associació.
S. Fieuws, und G. Verbeke. Statistics in medicine, 23 (20):
3093-104(Oktober 2004)4302<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>PUBM: Print; CI: Copyright 2004; JID: 8215016; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Mixed models.
T. Friede, und H. Schmidli. Statistics in medicine, 29 (10):
1145-56(Mai 2010)5506<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>JID: 8215016; aheadofprint;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Sample size; Count data.
D. Revicki, R. Hays, D. Cella, und J. Sloan. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 61 (2):
102-9(Februar 2008)4488<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>PUBM: Print-Electronic; GR: AG-02-004/AG/United States NIA; GR: AG20679-01/AG/United States NIA; GR: P20-MD00148-01/MD/United States NCMHD; JID: 8801383; RF: 52; 2006/10/06 received; 2007/03/27 revised; 2007/03/31 accepted; 2007/08/03 aheadofprint; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>MDCI.
F. Lobo, S. Wagner, C. Gross, und J. Schommer. Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP, 2 (1):
143-51(März 2006)6524<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>LR: 20071115; JID: 101231974; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Propensity score; Introductori.
C. West, und D. Dupras. Vaccine, 31 (12):
1550-2(März 2013)CI: Copyright (c) 2012; JID: 8406899; 2012/08/14 received; 2012/11/14 revised; 2012/11/28 accepted; 2012/12/11 aheadofprint; ppublish;<br/><br/>Critical appraisal; Interpretació de resultats; Errors; Risc relatiu vs absolut<br/><br/>Bona Figura de risc relatiu vs absolut.
M. Fox. Journal of epidemiology and community health, 63 (2):
91(Februar 2009)4687<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>JID: 7909766; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Mesures d'associació.
P. Austin, und A. Laupacis. The international journal of biostatistics, 7 (1):
6(Januar 2011)6729<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>TY: GENERIC; J2: ijb; M1: 1;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Mesures de resultats; Observacionals; Propensity score.
V. Mantovani, V. Lepore, A. Mira, und E. Berglin. Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ, 44 (6):
321-4(Dezember 2010)6316<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>JID: 9708377; 2010/10/07 aheadofprint; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Tests d'equivalència.
I. Shrier, und R. Platt. BMC medical research methodology, (Januar 2008)5089<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>JID: 100968545; OID: NLM: PMC2601045; 2008/03/11 received; 2008/10/30 accepted; 2008/10/30 aheadofprint; epublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Mesures d'associació.
T. Lash, und S. Cole. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 27 (23):
e55-6(August 2009)5436<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>JID: 8309333; 2009/07/13 aheadofprint; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Mesures d'associació; Immortal time bias.
S. Roberts. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 25 (5):
608-11(Mai 2009)5218<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>JID: 8802712; 2008/12/17 received; 2008/12/23 accepted; 2009/03/17 aheadofprint; ppublish;.