The topic of this lecture is causality - namely, our awareness of what causes what in the world and why it matters. Though it is basic to human thought, Causality is a notion shrouded in mystery, controversy, and caution, because scientists and philosophers have had difficulties defining when one event TRULY CAUSES another. We all understand that the rooster's crow does not cause the sun to rise, but even this simple fact cannot easily be translated into a mathematical equation.
S. Greenland, and P. Gustafson. American journal of epidemiology, 164 (1):
63-8(July 2006)4381<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>PUBM: Print-Electronic; DEP: 20060426; JID: 7910653; 2006/04/26 aheadofprint; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Mesures d'associació.
A. Guttormsen. Discussion Paper, D-24/2004. Agricultural University of Norway Discussion Paper, Department of Economics and Resource Management Agricultural University of Norway PO Box 5033, NO-1432 Ås, Norway, (2004)
C. Hennekens, and D. DeMets. JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 305 (11):
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<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Causalitat; Introductori.
C. Hsiao, S. Narayanasamy, E. Khan, C. Pereira, and G. Pokam. Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, page 193--205. ACM, (2017)