Verohallitus on antanut tähän päätökseen perustuvan ohjeen (19.2.2004 Dnro 350/40/2004), jonka mukaan liittymismaksusta, jota ei palauteta, olisi maksettava arvonlisävero.
"A more eclectic theoretical framework is proposed as a step aimed at grasping the complexity of the Internet commons. It attempts to integrate new concepts developed in various disciplines of social sciences (economics, sociology, history, anthropology) with the mainstream theory of the commons, which developed from the neo-institutional perspective. Among those new concepts and theories, the most important are general purpose technologies (GPT), network externalities, positive free riding, the concept of shareable goods, the architecture of participation, peer production, and the gift economy. " (ur Abstract)
the CrowdCamp Workshop at CHI in Austin, Texas. The workshop was structured a lot like a hackathon, with the objective being to work in teams to produce projects, papers, or research. a proposal made by Niki Kittur, who suggested that we envision how crowdsourcing and distributed work contribute to solving grand challenges, such as economic inequality and the ongoing impact of the 2008 financial crisis
"a catalyst for collaboration among libraries, archives, museums and other cultural memory organizations." Educopia Institute 1230 Peachtree Street, Suite 1900 | Atlanta, Georgia
CSA, Community Supported Agriculture Herttoniemen ruokapiirin perustajan Olli Revon mukaan viime satokaudella oman maan tuotteiden hinta oli viidenneksen halvempi kuin kaupasta ostetun. Nykymallisen yhteisöviljelyn historian katsotaan juontuvan 1960-luvulle, Saksaan, mutta myös Japaniin, jossa tehotuotannosta huolestuneet kotiäidit perustivat Teikeinä tunnetun version CSA:sta.
Farm Direct Co-op is a cooperative of three hundred eighty members who receive fresh fruits, vegetables, herbs and/or local cheese during the summer and fall season.
M. Prilla, and C. Ritterskamp. Cooperative Systems Design. Seamless Integration of Artifacts and
Conversations - Enhanced Concepts of Infrastructure for CommunicationProceedings
of COOP 2006., volume 137 of Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, IOS Press, (2006)
A. Richter, and M. Koch. Proc. Intl. Conf. on the Design of Cooperative Systems 2008, page 87-98. Carry-le-Rouet, France, Institut d'Etudes Politiques d'Aix-en-Provence, (May 2008)
A. Richter, and M. Koch. Proc. Intl. Conf. on the Design of Cooperative Systems 2008, page 87-98. Carry-le-Rouet, France, Institut d'Etudes Politiques d'Aix-en-Provence, (May 2008)
G. Mark, and S. Poltrock. GROUP '03: Proceedings of the 2003 international ACM SIGGROUP conference
on Supporting group work, page 284--293. New York, NY, USA, ACM, (2003)