This review is an abridged version of a Cochrane review previously published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018, April 10, Issue 4. To read the full article, log in using your MPFT NHS OpenAthens details.
Ketamine has been documented for its rapid antidepressant effects. However, optimal dose and delivery route have not yet been thoroughly investigated. The objectives of this study were to document the safety and test the antidepressant and antisuicidal effects of a single rapid 1-minute injection of ketamine 0.5 mg/kg in treatment-resistant depression (TRD). . MPFT staff can use the OVID link, or you can request a copy of this article by replying to this email. Please ensure you are clear which article you are requesting.
Observational studies show an association between nightmares and suicide. Prazosin is proposed as a nightmare treatment. This pilot, randomized clinical trial tested whether treatment of nightmares with prazosin would reduce suicidal ideas in suicidal posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients. . MPFT staff can use the OVID link, or you can request a copy of this article by replying to this email. Please ensure you are clear which article you are requesting.
Large‐scale epidemiological studies have demonstrated a protective effect of clozapine on mortality in people with schizophrenia. Clozapine is reserved for use in patients with treatment‐resistant schizophrenia (TRS), but evidence of clozapine's effect on mortality exclusively within TRS samples is inconclusive. Hence, we aimed to investigate the effect of clozapine use on all‐cause mortality in TRS patients.. To read the full article, log in using your MPFT NHS OpenAthens details.
Depression is considered to have the highest disability burden of all conditions. Although treatment-resistant depression (TRD) is a key contributor to that burden, there is little understanding of the best treatment approaches for it and specifically the effectiveness of available augmentation approaches.. To read the full article, log in using your MPFT NHS OpenAthens details.
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Newer-generation antidepressants used in monotherapy or in combination with other newer-generation antidepressants or other psychotropic drugs are usually preferred as first- or second-step treatment options in resistant depression. According to our clinical experience, tricyclic antidepressants still are one of our preferred first choices in treatment-resistant moderate to severe unipolar major depressive episodes.. MPFT staff can use the OVID link, or you can request a copy of this article by replying to this email. Please ensure you are clear which article you are requesting.
Case report. Two Manic Episodes Related to a Levetiracetam-Based Treatment in a 34-Year-Old Female Patient. MPFT staff can use the OVID link, or you can request a copy of this article by replying to this email. Please ensure you are clear which article you are requesting.
Open access. Bipolar and other psychiatric disorders are associated with considerably increased risk of suicidal behaviour, which may include self-poisoning with medication used to treat the disorder. Therefore, choice of medication for treatment should include consideration of toxicity, especially for patients at risk. The aim of this study was to estimate the relative toxicity of specific drugs within two drug categories, antipsychotics and mood stabilizers, using large-scale databases to provide evidence that could assist clinicians in making decisions about prescribing, especially for patients at risk of suicidal behaviour.
We have worked with NHS England on a programme to ensure children and young people with a learning disability, autism or both are able to access appropriate medication, and are not prescribed inappropriate psychotropic medication. Find out more and read our full pledge.
Generalised anxiety disorder is a disease that can be associated with substantial dysfunction. Pharmacological treatment is often the first choice for clinicians because of the cost and resource constraints of psychological alternatives, but there is a paucity of comparative information for the multiple available drug choices.. Please contact the library to request a copy of this article - http://bit.ly/1Xyazai
From 1 April 2019 pregabalin and gabapentin will be reclassified as class C controlled substances in the UK. The change, announced in October 2018, is expected to prompt a decline in the use of the drugs as prescribing, dispensing, and collecting them becomes more onerous for doctors, pharmacists, and patients. To read the full article, log in using your NHS OpenAthens details.
Why you should read this article:
> To enhance your understanding of the pharmacological interventions that can be used in people with dementia, ensuring appropriate and effective care for these patients
> To be aware of the challenges and cautions associated with medicines administration in people with dementia, thus supporting patient safety
> To count towards revalidation as part of your 35 hours of CPD, or you may wish to write a reflective account (UK readers)
> To contribute towards your professional development and local registration renewal requirements (non-UK readers)
To read the full article, log in using your MPFT NHS OpenAthens details.
The study raises concern that management of bipolar disorder may be out of line with best practice.
It's notable that prescription of lithium was low, however the investigation spanned from 2009 to 2016 and lithium was only recommended as the first-line drug in the NICE guideline from 2014. Prior to that lithium was reserved for people who did not respond to other drugs because of concerns about toxic side effects and the need for frequent blood tests. So it may be that there has been a delay in the guidelines being taken up.
Open access. Letter. Thank you for this excellent and concise article outlining the complexities involved in neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) in association with atypical antipsychotics.1 It serves as a reminder of how guidelines and diagnostic criteria can, for all their clarity, lead to vexing and imperfect choices.